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What is the range of the function [tex]y=\sqrt[3]{x+8}[/tex]?

A. [tex]-\infty\ \textless \ y\ \textless \ \infty[/tex]
B. [tex]-8\ \textless \ y\ \textless \ \infty[/tex]
C. [tex]0 \leq y\ \textless \ \infty[/tex]
D. [tex]2 \leq y\ \textless \ \infty[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine the range of the function [tex]\( y = \sqrt[3]{x + 8} \)[/tex], we must consider the properties of a cube root (or cubic root) function.

A cube root function is defined as [tex]\( y = \sqrt[3]{u} \)[/tex], where [tex]\( u = x + 8 \)[/tex] in our given function. Let’s analyze the behavior of this function step-by-step:

1. Cube Root Function Characteristics:
- The cube root function [tex]\( y = \sqrt[3]{u} \)[/tex] is defined for all real numbers [tex]\( u \)[/tex].
- It is an odd function, meaning that it possesses symmetry about the origin.
- The cube root of a positive number is positive, the cube root of zero is zero, and the cube root of a negative number is negative.

2. Domain of u:
- The domain of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] in the expression [tex]\( x + 8 \)[/tex] is all real numbers because any real number can be added to 8.

3. Range Determination:
- Since [tex]\( u = x + 8 \)[/tex] can take any real value (since [tex]\( x \)[/tex] can be any real number), the variable [tex]\( u \)[/tex] essentially spans from [tex]\(-\infty\)[/tex] to [tex]\(\infty\)[/tex].
- The cube root function [tex]\( y = \sqrt[3]{u} \)[/tex] spans all real values as well because for every real number [tex]\( u \)[/tex], there exists a corresponding real number [tex]\( y \)[/tex].

4. Conclusion:
- Therefore, the range of [tex]\( y = \sqrt[3]{x + 8} \)[/tex] is all real numbers.

Thus, the range of the function [tex]\( y = \sqrt[3]{x + 8} \)[/tex] is [tex]\(-\infty < y < \infty\)[/tex].

Hence, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ -\infty < y < \infty \][/tex]