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The party planning committee has to determine the number of tables needed for an upcoming event. If a square table can fit 8 people and a round table can fit 6 people, the equation [tex]$150 = 8x + 6y$[/tex] represents the number of each type of table needed for 150 people.

1. The variable [tex]$x$[/tex] represents the number of square tables.
2. The variable [tex]$y$[/tex] represents the number of round tables.
3. If [tex]$y = 9$[/tex], find the value of [tex]$x$[/tex].

The committee needs [tex]$\square$[/tex] square tables.


Sagot :

Given the problem, let's solve for the number of square tables, [tex]\( x \)[/tex], when [tex]\( y = 9 \)[/tex].

1. Understand the variables:
- [tex]\( x \)[/tex]: Number of square tables.
- [tex]\( y \)[/tex]: Number of round tables, given as [tex]\( y = 9 \)[/tex].
- Each square table can fit 8 people.
- Each round table can fit 6 people.
- The total number of people to be accommodated is 150.

2. Calculate the number of people accommodated by the round tables:

Since [tex]\( y = 9 \)[/tex] and each round table can fit 6 people:
[tex]\[ \text{People by round tables} = 9 \times 6 = 54 \][/tex]

3. Determine the remaining number of people to be accommodated by square tables:

Total number of people is 150. After seating 54 people at the round tables:
[tex]\[ \text{Remaining people} = 150 - 54 = 96 \][/tex]

4. Calculate the number of square tables needed to accommodate the remaining people:

Each square table accommodates 8 people:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{\text{Remaining people}}{\text{People per square table}} = \frac{96}{8} = 12 \][/tex]

Therefore, the committee needs [tex]\( 12 \)[/tex] square tables to accommodate the remaining people.

So, the complete solution is:
- The variable [tex]\( y \)[/tex] represents the number of round tables.
- If [tex]\( y = 9 \)[/tex], the value of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is 12.
- The committee needs [tex]\( 12 \)[/tex] square tables.