Discover new perspectives and gain insights with IDNLearn.com. Find reliable solutions to your questions quickly and accurately with help from our dedicated community of experts.

Jonathan must determine the solutions of the quadratic equation [tex]0=2x^2+x+4[/tex]. Which of the following is a solution to the equation?

A. [tex]\frac{-1-i \sqrt{23}}{2}[/tex]
B. [tex]\frac{-1+i \sqrt{10}}{4}[/tex]
C. [tex]\frac{-1-i \sqrt{31}}{4}[/tex]
D. [tex]\frac{-1-3 i}{2}[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine which of the given options are solutions to the quadratic equation [tex]\(0 = 2x^2 + x + 4\)[/tex], we need to solve the equation [tex]\(2x^2 + x + 4 = 0\)[/tex].

### Step 1: Understand Solutions of Quadratic Equations
For any quadratic equation [tex]\(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\)[/tex], the solutions are given by the quadratic formula:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \][/tex]

### Step 2: Identify the Coefficients
In this given quadratic equation [tex]\(2x^2 + x + 4 = 0\)[/tex]:
- [tex]\(a = 2\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(b = 1\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(c = 4\)[/tex]

### Step 3: Compute the Discriminant
The discriminant [tex]\(\Delta\)[/tex] is calculated as:
[tex]\[ \Delta = b^2 - 4ac \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \Delta = 1^2 - 4(2)(4) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \Delta = 1 - 32 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \Delta = -31 \][/tex]

Since the discriminant is negative, we will have complex roots.

### Step 4: Apply the Quadratic Formula
Using the quadratic formula:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{\Delta}}{2a} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{-31}}{2(2)} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{31}i}{4} \][/tex]

Thus, the solutions to the quadratic equation are:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-1 - \sqrt{31}i}{4} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{31}i}{4} \][/tex]

### Step 5: Match the Solutions with the Options
Now we compare the provided options with our solutions:

Option A: [tex]\(\frac{-1 - i \sqrt{23}}{2}\)[/tex]
- This does not match either of our solutions.

Option B: [tex]\(\frac{-1 + i \sqrt{10}}{4}\)[/tex]
- This does not match either of our solutions.

Option C: [tex]\(\frac{-1 - i \sqrt{31}}{4}\)[/tex]
- This matches one of our solutions: [tex]\( x = \frac{-1 - \sqrt{31}i}{4} \)[/tex].

Option D: [tex]\(\frac{-1 - 3 i}{2}\)[/tex]
- This does not match either of our solutions.

### Conclusion
Among the given options, the correct solution to the quadratic equation [tex]\(2x^2 + x + 4 = 0\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{\frac{-1 - i \sqrt{31}}{4}} \][/tex]