IDNLearn.com: Your trusted source for finding accurate answers. Discover comprehensive answers to your questions from our community of knowledgeable experts.

Which of the following is the complete list of roots for the polynomial function [tex]f(x) = (x^2 + 2x - 15)(x^2 + 8x + 17)[/tex]?

A. [tex]-5, 3[/tex]
B. [tex]-5, 3, -4 + 1, -4 - 1[/tex]
C. [tex]-5, 3, -4 + i, -4 - i[/tex]
D. [tex]-4 + 1, -4 - 1[/tex]


Sagot :

To find the roots of the polynomial function [tex]\( f(x) = \left(x^2 + 2x - 15\right)\left(x^2 + 8x + 17\right) \)[/tex], we need to solve for the values of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] that make [tex]\( f(x) = 0 \)[/tex].

Let's break down the factors individually:

1. The first polynomial factor is [tex]\( x^2 + 2x - 15 \)[/tex]. We can factor this quadratic expression to find its roots:
[tex]\[ x^2 + 2x - 15 = (x + 5)(x - 3) \][/tex]
Setting each factor equal to zero gives us:
[tex]\[ x + 5 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -5 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x - 3 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 3 \][/tex]
Therefore, the roots of the first polynomial factor are [tex]\( x = -5 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( x = 3 \)[/tex].

2. The second polynomial factor is [tex]\( x^2 + 8x + 17 \)[/tex]. To find its roots, we use the quadratic formula [tex]\( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \)[/tex], where [tex]\( a = 1 \)[/tex], [tex]\( b = 8 \)[/tex], and [tex]\( c = 17 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-8 \pm \sqrt{8^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 17}}{2 \cdot 1} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-8 \pm \sqrt{64 - 68}}{2} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-8 \pm \sqrt{-4}}{2} \][/tex]
Since [tex]\(\sqrt{-4} = 2i\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-8 \pm 2i}{2} \][/tex]
Simplifying this, we get:
[tex]\[ x = -4 \pm i \][/tex]
Therefore, the roots of the second polynomial factor are [tex]\( x = -4 + i \)[/tex] and [tex]\( x = -4 - i \)[/tex].

Combining both sets of roots, the complete list of roots for the polynomial [tex]\( f(x) = \left(x^2 + 2x - 15\right)\left(x^2 + 8x + 17\right) \)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ x = -5, \quad 3, \quad -4 + i, \quad -4 - i \][/tex]

Among the given options, the correct complete list of roots is:
[tex]\[ -5, \; 3, \; -4 + i, \; -4 - i \][/tex]