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Determine the solutions of the equation:
[tex]\[ \left|\frac{1}{5} x + 2\right| - 6 = 2 \][/tex]

A. [tex]\( x = -50 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( x = 30 \)[/tex]

B. [tex]\( x = -30 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( x = 50 \)[/tex]

C. [tex]\( x = -20 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( x = 50 \)[/tex]

D. [tex]\( x = 30 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( x = 10 \)[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine the solutions of the equation

[tex]\[ \left|\frac{1}{5} x + 2\right| - 6 = 2 \][/tex]

we need to isolate the absolute value expression. Follow these steps:

1. Isolate the absolute value expression:
[tex]\[ \left|\frac{1}{5} x + 2\right| - 6 = 2 \][/tex]
Add 6 to both sides to isolate the absolute value:
[tex]\[ \left|\frac{1}{5} x + 2\right| = 8 \][/tex]

2. Remove the absolute value:
The absolute value equation [tex]\(\left|A\right| = B\)[/tex] has two solutions: [tex]\(A = B\)[/tex] and [tex]\(A = -B\)[/tex]. Therefore:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{5} x + 2 = 8 \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{1}{5} x + 2 = -8 \][/tex]

3. Solve the equation [tex]\(\frac{1}{5} x + 2 = 8\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{5} x + 2 = 8 \][/tex]
Subtract 2 from both sides:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{5} x = 6 \][/tex]
Multiply both sides by 5 to solve for [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x = 30 \][/tex]

4. Solve the equation [tex]\(\frac{1}{5} x + 2 = -8\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{5} x + 2 = -8 \][/tex]
Subtract 2 from both sides:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{5} x = -10 \][/tex]
Multiply both sides by 5 to solve for [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x = -50 \][/tex]

Hence, the solutions to the equation [tex]\(\left|\frac{1}{5} x + 2\right| - 6 = 2\)[/tex] are [tex]\(x = 30\)[/tex] and [tex]\(x = -50\)[/tex].

Therefore, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ x = -50 \text{ and } x = 30 \][/tex]