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The chart shows how two people with different incomes are taxed.

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
\hline & \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Income} & \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Tax rate} & Taxes paid \\
\hline Citizen A & [tex]$\$[/tex] 35,000[tex]$ & $[/tex]11 \%[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 3,850$[/tex] \\
\hline Citizen B & [tex]$\$[/tex] 72,000[tex]$ & $[/tex]11 \%[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 7,920$[/tex] \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

According to the chart, the citizens are being taxed [tex]\(\boxed{ \text{at a flat rate} }\)[/tex].


Sagot :

To analyze the taxation of the citizens based on the given chart, follow these steps:

1. Identify the income and tax rate for each citizen:
- Citizen A: [tex]\(\$35,000\)[/tex] income, [tex]\(11\%\)[/tex] tax rate.
- Citizen B: [tex]\(\$72,000\)[/tex] income, [tex]\(11\%\)[/tex] tax rate.

2. Calculate the expected taxes for each citizen using the formula:
[tex]\[ \text{Taxes Paid} = \text{Income} \times \text{Tax Rate} \][/tex]

3. Perform the calculations for Citizen A:
[tex]\[ \text{Taxes Paid}_A = \$35,000 \times 0.11 = \$3,850 \][/tex]

4. Perform the calculations for Citizen B:
[tex]\[ \text{Taxes Paid}_B = \$72,000 \times 0.11 = \$7,920 \][/tex]

5. Compare the calculated taxes with the given taxes:
- For Citizen A: The calculated taxes (\[tex]$3,850) match the given taxes (\$[/tex]3,850).
- For Citizen B: The calculated taxes (\[tex]$7,920) match the given taxes (\$[/tex]7,920).

The calculations confirm that both citizens A and B are correctly taxed according to the chart. Therefore, based on the detailed comparison and calculations, we can conclude that the citizens are being taxed accurately, with an 11% tax rate applied to their respective incomes.