Get personalized answers to your specific questions with IDNLearn.com. Get prompt and accurate answers to your questions from our experts who are always ready to help.

Select the correct answer.

Bob has taken out a loan of [tex]$\$[/tex]15,000[tex]$ for a term of 4 years at an interest rate of $[/tex]6.5\%[tex]$. Using the amortization ratio provided, what will be the total finance charge over the course of his loan?

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
\multicolumn{5}{|c|}{ Monthly Payment per $[/tex]\[tex]$1,000$[/tex] of Principal } \\
\hline
Rate & 1 Year & 2 Years & 3 Years & 4 Years & 5 Years \\
\hline
[tex]$6.5\%$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex]86.30[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$44.55$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex]30.65[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$23.71$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex]19.57[tex]$ \\
\hline
$[/tex]7.05\%[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$85.53$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex]44.77[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$30.88$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex]23.95[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$19.80$[/tex] \\
\hline
[tex]$7.5\%$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex]86.76[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$45.00$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex]31.11[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$24.18$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex]20.04[tex]$ \\
\hline
$[/tex]8.0\%[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$86.99$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex]45.23[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$31.34$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex]24.41[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$20.28$[/tex] \\
\hline
[tex]$8.5\%$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex]87.22[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$45.46$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex]31.57[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$24.65$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex]20.52[tex]$ \\
\hline
$[/tex]9.0\%[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$87.45$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex]45.63[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$31.80$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex]24.89[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$20.76$[/tex] \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

A. \[tex]$535,565
B. \$[/tex]597,500
C. \[tex]$1,682.40
D. \$[/tex]2,071.20
E. \$17,071.20


Sagot :

Sure, let's solve this problem step-by-step explaining how each element is found:

### 1. Determine the Monthly Payment
The amount borrowed is [tex]$15,000 and the term of the loan is 4 years. The table provided shows that for a 4-year loan at an interest rate of 6.5%, the monthly payment per $[/tex]1,000 of the principal is \[tex]$23.71. Calculation: To find the monthly payment, we first calculate how much Bob pays per month for the entire loan amount. \[ \text{Monthly Payment} = \left(\frac{\$[/tex]15,000}{\[tex]$1,000}\right) \times \$[/tex]23.71 = 15 \times \[tex]$23.71 = \$[/tex]355.65
\]

### 2. Determine the Total Payment over the Term of the Loan
Bob will make this monthly payment over 4 years, which amounts to:
[tex]\[ 4 \, \text{years} \times 12 \, \text{months/year} = 48 \, \text{months} \][/tex]

Calculation:
The total amount Bob will have paid by the end of the loan term is:
[tex]\[ \text{Total Payment} = \text{Monthly Payment} \times \text{Total Number of Payments} = \$355.65 \times 48 = \$17,071.20 \][/tex]

### 3. Calculate the Total Finance Charge
The finance charge is the total amount paid minus the amount borrowed. Thus, it represents the cost of borrowing the money.

Calculation:
[tex]\[ \text{Total Finance Charge} = \text{Total Payment} - \text{Loan Amount} = \$17,071.20 - \$15,000 = \$2,071.20 \][/tex]

### Conclusion
After completing all the above calculations, the total finance charge over the course of Bob's loan is \[tex]$2,071.20. Therefore, the correct answer is: D. \$[/tex]2,071.20