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The answer explains what a system is, distinguishes between open and closed systems, and discusses computers as industrial ecology systems.
A system is an ordered set of interrelated things connected by energy and matter flows. In the context of systems thinking, examples include biological systems like the circulatory system, game systems such as chess, and social systems like 4H or Girl Scouts.
Open systems allow the exchange of energy and matter with the surroundings, like a car or a spring-operated dart gun. Closed systems do not exchange matter with the surroundings, like a frictionless pendulum or a mass on a spring in a vacuum.
When considering computer as a system of industrial ecology, infrastructure refers to its components and operations. Analogous to an industrial ecosystem, a computer recycles data similarly to how word processing, data handling, and graphics evolved from typewriters, calculators, and paper usage.
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