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2. What causes the genetic variations that lead to different traits that improve an organism's ability to survive? (5 pts)

Sagot :

Final answer:

Mutations introduce new traits, natural selection drives survival of advantageous traits, leading to evolution.


Explanation:

Mutations are responsible for introducing new traits into populations through changes in the genetic code. These variations are essential for natural selection to occur, allowing organisms with favorable traits to survive and pass on these traits to their offspring. Over time, this process leads to genetic changes in populations, driving evolution as organisms adapt to their environments.


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