Join IDNLearn.com and become part of a knowledge-sharing community that thrives on curiosity. Join our knowledgeable community to find the answers you need for any topic or issue.

What is the formula for tin(IV) sulfide?

A. SnS
B. [tex]SnS_4[/tex]
C. [tex]SnS_2[/tex]
D. [tex]Sn_4S[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine the correct formula for tin(IV) sulfide, follow these steps:

1. Identify the oxidation states:
- Tin(IV) means tin has an oxidation state of +4.
- Sulfide is derived from sulfur, which typically has an oxidation state of -2.

2. Balance the charges:
- Tin (Sn) has a +4 charge.
- Each sulfide ion (S) has a -2 charge.

3. Determine the ratio of ions to balance the overall charge:
- To balance the +4 charge of tin, we need enough sulfide ions to neutralize the charge. Since each sulfide ion has a -2 charge, we need two sulfide ions to balance the +4 charge of one tin ion:
[tex]\[ +4 + (-2) \times 2 = 0 \][/tex]

4. Write the chemical formula:
- Since we need one tin ion (Sn) and two sulfide ions (S) to balance the charges, the formula for tin(IV) sulfide is [tex]\( SnS_2 \)[/tex].

Thus, the correct answer is:

C. [tex]\( SnS_2 \)[/tex]