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Santiago and Becky are tested twice on moral reasoning. When Kohlberg's measures are used, Becky gets a lower score than Santiago. When Gilligan's approach is used, both individuals score at the same level. Which of the following is a likely reason for this discrepancy?
a) Gilligan's approach is not as accurate and precise as Kohlberg's approach.
b) Kohlberg's theory is a justice perspective, while Gilligan's theory is a care perspective.
c) Like Kohlberg's theory, Gilligan's approach does not emphasize interpersonal relationships.
d) Unlike Kohlberg's theory, Gilligan's theory is traditionally biased against women.