Answered

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Internal energy of a diatomic gas consists of:

A. kinetic energy due to translation, vibration, and rotation.
B. kinetic energy due to translation only.
C. potential energy due to intermolecular forces.
D. kinetic energy due to vibration and rotation.

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Final answer:

The internal energy of a diatomic gas consists of translational kinetic energy, vibrational and rotational kinetic energy, and potential energy from intermolecular forces.


Explanation:

Internal energy of a diatomic gas consists of:

  • translational kinetic energy due to movement in x, y, and z directions
  • vibrational and rotational kinetic energy from molecular vibrations and rotations
  • potential energy from intermolecular forces

The internal energy of a diatomic gas includes kinetic energy from translations, vibrations, and rotations, as well as potential energy from intermolecular forces.


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