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A nerve cell, or neuron, transmits signals in the nervous system, while the Central Nervous System (CNS) includes the brain and spinal cord and handles sensory information and responses.
Nerve cell, also known as a neuron, is a specialized cell in the nervous system that transmits electrical and chemical signals. Neurons have three main parts: dendrites that receive signals, a cell body containing the nucleus, and an axon that transmits signals to other neurons or cells.
The Central Nervous System (CNS) consists of the brain and spinal cord. It plays a vital role in processing sensory information, initiating responses, and coordinating body functions. The CNS communicates through electrical signals along neurons to interact with the peripheral nervous system.
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