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Assume that the Oregon Ice Cream Company is considering the costs of two of their product lines—ice cream sandwiches and dessert bars. The company identified the following partial list of activities, costs, and activity drivers expected for the next year.

[tex]\[
\begin{tabular}{|l|r|l|}
\hline
Activity & Expected Costs & Cost Driver \\
\hline
Extrusion costs & \$637,500 & \begin{tabular}{l}
Number of batches \\
made
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
Packaging costs & \$44,000 & \begin{tabular}{l}
Number of units \\
made
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\][/tex]

[tex]\[
\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}
\hline
& Ice Cream Sandwiches & Dessert Bars \\
\hline
\begin{tabular}{l}
Production \\
volume
\end{tabular} & 350,000 units & \begin{tabular}{c}
200,000 \\
units
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
Batches made & 400 batches & 350 batches \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\][/tex]

Refer to the data above. How much overhead cost will be assigned to the dessert bar product line using activity-based costing (ABC)?

A. \[tex]$247,818
B. \$[/tex]297,500
C. \[tex]$313,500
D. \$[/tex]16,000
E. \$340,750


Sagot :

To determine the overhead cost assigned to the dessert bar product line using activity-based costing (ABC), follow these steps:

1. Identify Activity Costs and Cost Drivers:
- Extrusion costs: [tex]\( \$637,500 \)[/tex]
- Packaging costs: [tex]\( \$44,000 \)[/tex]
- Cost driver for extrusion costs: Number of batches
- Cost driver for packaging costs: Number of units

2. Summarize Activity Drivers for Each Product Line:
- Ice Cream Sandwiches:
- 350,000 units
- 400 batches
- Dessert Bars:
- 200,000 units
- 350 batches

3. Calculate Total Batches and Units:
- Total batches: [tex]\( 400 \text{ (Ice Cream Sandwiches) } + 350 \text{ (Dessert Bars) } = 750 \text{ batches} \)[/tex]
- Total units: [tex]\( 350,000 \text{ (Ice Cream Sandwiches) } + 200,000 \text{ (Dessert Bars) } = 550,000 \text{ units} \)[/tex]

4. Determine Cost per Batch and Cost per Unit:
- Cost per batch: [tex]\( \frac{\$637,500}{750 \text{ batches}} = \$850 \text{ per batch} \)[/tex]
- Cost per unit: [tex]\( \frac{\$44,000}{550,000 \text{ units}} = \$0.08 \text{ per unit} \)[/tex]

5. Calculate Overhead Cost for Dessert Bars:
- Extrusion cost for dessert bars: [tex]\( 350 \text{ batches} \times \$850 \text{ per batch} = \$297,500 \)[/tex]
- Packaging cost for dessert bars: [tex]\( 200,000 \text{ units} \times \$0.08 \text{ per unit} = \$16,000 \)[/tex]

6. Sum the Overhead Costs for Dessert Bars:
- Total overhead cost for dessert bars: [tex]\( \$297,500 + \$16,000 = \$313,500 \)[/tex]

Therefore, the overhead cost assigned to the dessert bar product line using activity-based costing (ABC) is [tex]\( \$313,500 \)[/tex].

So, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \$313,500 \][/tex]