Sure, let's examine the mutations one by one and fill in the missing sequences in the table:
1. Deletion:
- Original Nucleotide Sequence: "CATTCACACG"
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence: By removing the last nucleotide, the sequence becomes "CATTCACAC".
2. Insertion:
- Original Nucleotide Sequence: "CATTCACACG"
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence: By inserting one nucleotide at the end, the sequence becomes "CATTCACACGG".
3. Inversion:
- Original Nucleotide Sequence: "CATTCACACG"
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence: By reversing the last three nucleotides, the sequence changes to "CATTCACGCA".
4. Duplication:
- Original Nucleotide Sequence: "CATTCACACG"
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence: By duplicating the last three nucleotides, the sequence becomes "CATTCACACGACG".
5. Substitution:
- Original Nucleotide Sequence: "CATTCACACG"
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence: By substituting the last nucleotide 'G' with 'A', the sequence changes to "CATTCACACA".
Let's compile these into the table provided:
[tex]\[
\begin{array}{|l|c|c|}
\hline
\text{Type of Mutation} & \text{Original Nucleotide Sequence} & \text{Changed Nucleotide Sequence} \\
\hline
\text{deletion} & \text{CATTCACACG} & \text{CATTCACAC} \\
\hline
\text{insertion} & \text{CATTCACACG} & \text{CATTCACACGG} \\
\hline
\text{inversion} & \text{CATTCACACG} & \text{CATTCACGCA} \\
\hline
\text{duplication} & \text{CATTCACACG} & \text{CATTCACACGACG} \\
\hline
\text{substitution} & \text{CATTCACACG} & \text{CATTCACACA} \\
\hline
\end{array}
\][/tex]
