Connect with experts and get insightful answers to your questions on IDNLearn.com. Ask your questions and receive comprehensive and trustworthy answers from our experienced community of professionals.

4. Which are the roots of [tex]4x^2 = 8x - 7[/tex]?

A. [tex]x = \frac{2 + i \sqrt{3}}{2}, x = \frac{2 - i \sqrt{3}}{2}[/tex]
B. [tex]x = 1 + \sqrt{3}, x = 1 - \sqrt{3}[/tex]
C. [tex]x = \frac{2 + \sqrt{3}}{2}, x = \frac{2 - \sqrt{3}}{2}[/tex]
D. [tex]x = 1 + i \sqrt{3}, x = 1 - i \sqrt{3}[/tex]


Sagot :

Certainly! Let's solve the quadratic equation step-by-step to find the roots of [tex]\( 4x^2 = 8x - 7 \)[/tex].

### Step-by-Step Solution

#### Step 1: Write the Equation in Standard Form
The given equation is:
[tex]\[ 4x^2 = 8x - 7 \][/tex]

First, we bring all terms to one side of the equation to rewrite it in the standard quadratic form [tex]\( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 4x^2 - 8x + 7 = 0 \][/tex]

#### Step 2: Identify the Coefficients
The standard form of a quadratic equation [tex]\( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \)[/tex] allows us to identify the coefficients [tex]\( a \)[/tex], [tex]\( b \)[/tex], and [tex]\( c \)[/tex]:
- [tex]\( a = 4 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( b = -8 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( c = 7 \)[/tex]

#### Step 3: Use the Quadratic Formula
The quadratic formula is given by:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \][/tex]

Substitute the values of [tex]\( a \)[/tex], [tex]\( b \)[/tex], and [tex]\( c \)[/tex] into the formula:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-(-8) \pm \sqrt{(-8)^2 - 4 \cdot 4 \cdot 7}}{2 \cdot 4} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = \frac{8 \pm \sqrt{64 - 112}}{8} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = \frac{8 \pm \sqrt{-48}}{8} \][/tex]

#### Step 4: Simplify the Expression
Since we have a negative number inside the square root, this indicates the presence of complex numbers. Simplify the expression further:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{8 \pm \sqrt{-48}}{8} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = \frac{8 \pm \sqrt{48i^2}}{8} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = \frac{8 \pm 4\sqrt{3}i}{8} \][/tex]

Divide the numerator by the denominator:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{8}{8} \pm \frac{4\sqrt{3}i}{8} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = 1 \pm \frac{\sqrt{3}i}{2} \][/tex]

#### Step 5: Write the Final Roots
The roots of the given quadratic equation are:
[tex]\[ x = 1 + \frac{\sqrt{3}i}{2} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = 1 - \frac{\sqrt{3}i}{2} \][/tex]

So, the roots of the equation [tex]\( 4x^2 = 8x - 7 \)[/tex] are [tex]\( x = 1 + \frac{\sqrt{3}i}{2} \)[/tex] and [tex]\( x = 1 - \frac{\sqrt{3}i}{2} \)[/tex].

### Answer
Among the provided choices, the correct one is:
[tex]\[ x = 1 + \frac{\sqrt{3}i}{2}, x = 1 - \frac{\sqrt{3}i}{2} \][/tex]