Get clear, concise, and accurate answers to your questions on IDNLearn.com. Our platform offers detailed and accurate responses from experts, helping you navigate any topic with confidence.

What is the product of the matrices

[tex]\[
\left[\begin{array}{lll}0 & -1 & -4\end{array}\right]
\left[\begin{array}{c}-2 \\ 5 \\ -1\end{array}\right]
\][/tex]?

A. [tex]\(-1\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\(\left[\begin{array}{c}0 \\ -2 \\ -8\end{array}\right]\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\(\left[\begin{array}{lll}0 & -5 & 4\end{array}\right]\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0 & 2 & 8 \\ 0 & -5 & -20 \\ 0 & 1 & 4\end{array}\right]\)[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine the product of the matrices [tex]\(\left[\begin{array}{lll}0 & -1 & -4\end{array}\right]\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\left[\begin{array}{c}-2 \\ 5 \\ -1\end{array}\right]\)[/tex], we follow the steps for matrix multiplication.

Given:
Matrix [tex]\( A = \left[ \begin{array}{ccc} 0 & -1 & -4 \end{array} \right] \)[/tex]
Matrix [tex]\( B = \left[ \begin{array}{c} -2 \\ 5 \\ -1 \end{array} \right] \)[/tex]

The product of these matrices can be computed as:

[tex]\[ A \cdot B = \left[ \begin{array}{ccc} 0 & -1 & -4 \end{array} \right] \cdot \left[ \begin{array}{c} -2 \\ 5 \\ -1 \end{array} \right] \][/tex]

To multiply them, you take the dot product of the row vector from matrix [tex]\( A \)[/tex] with the column vector from matrix [tex]\( B \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \left( 0 \times (-2) \right) + \left( -1 \times 5 \right) + \left( -4 \times (-1) \right) \][/tex]

Calculating each term:

[tex]\[ 0 \cdot (-2) = 0 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ -1 \cdot 5 = -5 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ -4 \cdot (-1) = 4 \][/tex]

Now, add these results together:

[tex]\[ 0 + (-5) + 4 = -1 \][/tex]

Therefore, the product of the matrices is:

[tex]\[ -1 \][/tex]

So the answer is [tex]\(-1\)[/tex].