Discover new information and get your questions answered with IDNLearn.com. Join our Q&A platform to get accurate and thorough answers to all your pressing questions.

A group of 125 students were asked whether they have a curfew and whether they have chores at home. Their responses are summarized in the following table.

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\cline { 2 - 3 }
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{} & Have chores & Don't have chores \\
\hline
Have a curfew & 37 & 33 \\
\hline
Don't have a curfew & 28 & 27 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

(a) What percentage of the students have a curfew? [tex]$\square$[/tex] [tex]$\square \%$[/tex]

(b) What percentage of the students don't have chores? [tex]$\square$[/tex] [tex]$\%$[/tex]

(c) What percentage of the students who don't have chores have a curfew? [tex]$\square$[/tex] [tex]$\%$[/tex]

(d) Is there evidence that students who don't have chores tend to have a curfew more often than average?

- No, because the percentage found in part (c) is about the same as the percentage found in part (a).
- No, because the percentage found in part (c) is about the same as the percentage found in part (b).
- Yes, because the percentage found in part (c) is much greater than the percentage found in part (a).
- Yes, because the percentage found in part (c) is much greater than the percentage found in part (b).


Sagot :

To answer these questions, let's analyze the given information and calculate the required values step-by-step.

### (a) What percentage of the students have a curfew?
We start by identifying the total number of students who have a curfew. This includes students who have both a curfew and chores, as well as those who have a curfew but no chores.

- Students with curfew and chores: 37
- Students with curfew but no chores: 33

The total number of students with a curfew is:
[tex]\[ 37 + 33 = 70 \][/tex]

Next, we calculate the percentage of students with a curfew:
[tex]\[ \left( \frac{70}{125} \right) \times 100 = 56\% \][/tex]

So, 56% of the students have a curfew.

### (b) What percentage of the students don't have chores?
We identify the total number of students who do not have chores. This includes both those who have a curfew and those who don’t have a curfew.

- Students with curfew but no chores: 33
- Students with no curfew and no chores: 27

The total number of students without chores is:
[tex]\[ 33 + 27 = 60 \][/tex]

Next, we calculate the percentage of students without chores:
[tex]\[ \left( \frac{60}{125} \right) \times 100 = 48\% \][/tex]

So, 48% of the students don't have chores.

### (c) What percentage of the students who don't have chores have a curfew?
We need to determine the percentage of students without chores who have a curfew.

- Students without chores who have a curfew: 33
- Total students without chores: 60

The percentage is calculated as follows:
[tex]\[ \left( \frac{33}{60} \right) \times 100 = 55\% \][/tex]

So, 55% of the students who don't have chores have a curfew.

### (d) Is there evidence that students who don't have chores tend to have a curfew more often than average?
To determine this, we compare the percentage of students who don't have chores and have a curfew (55%) with the overall percentage of students who have a curfew (56%) and the percentage of students who don't have chores (48%).

Given the comparisons:

1. The percentage of students who have a curfew is 56%.
2. The percentage of students who don't have chores is 48%.
3. The percentage of students who don't have chores and have a curfew is 55%.

We see that 55% is very close to the overall percentage of students with a curfew (56%) but is considerably higher than the percentage of students without chores (48%).

Hence, the correct conclusion is:
Yes, because the percentage found in part (c) is much greater than the percentage found in part (b).

Therefore, the evidence suggests that students who don't have chores tend to have a curfew more often than those who do, based on the comparison of the relevant percentages.