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Write each set in the indicated form. If you need to use "..." to indicate a pattern, make sure to list at least four elements of the set.

(a) Set-builder form: [tex]\{x \mid x \text{ is an integer and } 5\ \textless \ x\ \textless \ 9\}[/tex]
Roster form: [tex]\{6, 7, 8\}[/tex]

(b) Roster form: [tex]\{-5, -4, -3, -2, \ldots\}[/tex]
Set-builder form: [tex]\{x \mid x \text{ is an integer and } x \leq -2\}[/tex]


Sagot :

Let's address each part one by one, providing a detailed, step-by-step solution:

### Part (a): Converting set-builder form to roster form
Set-builder form: [tex]\(\{x \mid x \text{ is an integer and } 5 < x < 9\}\)[/tex]

The given set-builder form states that [tex]\(x\)[/tex] is an integer and lies strictly between 5 and 9. To convert this into roster form, we need to list all integer values that satisfy this condition.

- [tex]\(x\)[/tex] must be greater than 5 and less than 9.
- The integers between 5 and 9 (not inclusive of 5 and 9) are [tex]\(6, 7,\)[/tex] and [tex]\(8\)[/tex].

Thus, the roster form of the given set is:
[tex]\[\{6, 7, 8\}\][/tex]

### Part (b): Converting roster form to set-builder form
Roster form: [tex]\(\{-5, -4, -3, -2, \ldots\}\)[/tex]

The given roster form starts at [tex]\(-5\)[/tex] and includes the subsequent integers increasing towards positive infinity. To convert this into set-builder form, we use a general expression that defines all integers starting from [tex]\(-5\)[/tex] and going upwards.

- The pattern starts at [tex]\(-5\)[/tex] and includes every integer greater than or equal to [tex]\(-5\)[/tex].

The set-builder form can be written as:
[tex]\[\{x \mid x \text{ is an integer and } x \geq -5\}\][/tex]

### Summary:
(a) Roster form: [tex]\(\{6, 7, 8\}\)[/tex]

(b) Set-builder form: [tex]\(\{x \mid x \text{ is an integer and } x \geq -5\}\)[/tex]