IDNLearn.com: Your go-to resource for finding expert answers. Explore a wide array of topics and find reliable answers from our experienced community members.
Sagot :
Given the polynomial function:
[tex]\[ f(x) = 6x^3 - 61x^2 + 65x - 18 \][/tex]
Let's solve this step-by-step:
### a) List all possible rational zeros
According to the Rational Root Theorem, the possible rational zeros of a polynomial [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] are the ratios [tex]\(\pm \frac{p}{q}\)[/tex], where [tex]\( p \)[/tex] is a factor of the constant term (the last term) and [tex]\( q \)[/tex] is a factor of the leading coefficient (the coefficient of the highest degree term).
1. The constant term of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] is [tex]\(-18\)[/tex]. The factors of [tex]\(-18\)[/tex] are:
[tex]\(\pm 1, \pm 2, \pm 3, \pm 6, \pm 9, \pm 18 \)[/tex].
2. The leading coefficient of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] is [tex]\( 6 \)[/tex]. The factors of [tex]\( 6 \)[/tex] are:
[tex]\(\pm 1, \pm 2, \pm 3, \pm 6 \)[/tex].
Now, list all possible ratios [tex]\(\pm \frac{p}{q}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \pm 1, \pm \frac{1}{2}, \pm \frac{1}{3}, \pm \frac{1}{6}, \pm 2, \pm \frac{2}{3}, \pm \frac{3}{2}, \pm 3, \pm 6, \pm 9, \pm \frac{9}{2}, \pm 18 \][/tex]
So, the answer is:
[tex]\[ \pm 1, \pm \frac{1}{2}, \pm \frac{1}{3}, \pm \frac{1}{6}, \pm 2, \pm \frac{2}{3}, \pm \frac{3}{2}, \pm 3, \pm 6, \pm 9, \pm \frac{9}{2}, \pm 18 \][/tex]
### b) Find all rational zeros
The rational zeros found for [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] are [tex]\( \frac{1}{2} \)[/tex] and [tex]\( 9 \)[/tex].
So, the answer is [tex]\( \boxed{0.5 \text{ and } 9} \)[/tex] (equivalently [tex]\( \frac{1}{2} \)[/tex] and 9).
### c) Factor [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex]
Given the rational roots, we can factorize the polynomial:
Using the rational zeros [tex]\( \frac{1}{2} \)[/tex] and [tex]\( 9 \)[/tex], the polynomial can be factored as:
[tex]\[ f(x) = 6 \cdot (x - 9) \cdot (2x - 1) \cdot (3x - 2) \][/tex]
Written as polynomial factors, it is:
[tex]\[ f(x) = (x - 9)(2x - 1)(3x - 2) \][/tex]
So, the final factorization of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{(x - 9)(2x - 1)(3x - 2)} \][/tex]
### Conclusion
- Possible rational zeros: [tex]\( \pm 1, \pm \frac{1}{2}, \pm \frac{1}{3}, \pm \frac{1}{6}, \pm 2, \pm \frac{2}{3}, \pm \frac{3}{2}, \pm 3, \pm 6, \pm 9, \pm \frac{9}{2}, \pm 18 \)[/tex].
- Rational zeros: [tex]\( \frac{1}{2} \)[/tex] and [tex]\( 9 \)[/tex].
- Polynomial factorization: [tex]\( (x - 9)(2x - 1)(3x - 2) \)[/tex].
Among the provided answer choices, the correct ones based on the questions are:
(b) Determine the rational zeros for [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex]:
Answer: [tex]\( \boxed{B. \; 9, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{2}{3}} \)[/tex]
(although note that [tex]\(2/3\)[/tex] is included in the answer, the actual zeros known from given are [tex]\(9\)[/tex] and [tex]\(1/2\)[/tex]).
[tex]\[ f(x) = 6x^3 - 61x^2 + 65x - 18 \][/tex]
Let's solve this step-by-step:
### a) List all possible rational zeros
According to the Rational Root Theorem, the possible rational zeros of a polynomial [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] are the ratios [tex]\(\pm \frac{p}{q}\)[/tex], where [tex]\( p \)[/tex] is a factor of the constant term (the last term) and [tex]\( q \)[/tex] is a factor of the leading coefficient (the coefficient of the highest degree term).
1. The constant term of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] is [tex]\(-18\)[/tex]. The factors of [tex]\(-18\)[/tex] are:
[tex]\(\pm 1, \pm 2, \pm 3, \pm 6, \pm 9, \pm 18 \)[/tex].
2. The leading coefficient of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] is [tex]\( 6 \)[/tex]. The factors of [tex]\( 6 \)[/tex] are:
[tex]\(\pm 1, \pm 2, \pm 3, \pm 6 \)[/tex].
Now, list all possible ratios [tex]\(\pm \frac{p}{q}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \pm 1, \pm \frac{1}{2}, \pm \frac{1}{3}, \pm \frac{1}{6}, \pm 2, \pm \frac{2}{3}, \pm \frac{3}{2}, \pm 3, \pm 6, \pm 9, \pm \frac{9}{2}, \pm 18 \][/tex]
So, the answer is:
[tex]\[ \pm 1, \pm \frac{1}{2}, \pm \frac{1}{3}, \pm \frac{1}{6}, \pm 2, \pm \frac{2}{3}, \pm \frac{3}{2}, \pm 3, \pm 6, \pm 9, \pm \frac{9}{2}, \pm 18 \][/tex]
### b) Find all rational zeros
The rational zeros found for [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] are [tex]\( \frac{1}{2} \)[/tex] and [tex]\( 9 \)[/tex].
So, the answer is [tex]\( \boxed{0.5 \text{ and } 9} \)[/tex] (equivalently [tex]\( \frac{1}{2} \)[/tex] and 9).
### c) Factor [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex]
Given the rational roots, we can factorize the polynomial:
Using the rational zeros [tex]\( \frac{1}{2} \)[/tex] and [tex]\( 9 \)[/tex], the polynomial can be factored as:
[tex]\[ f(x) = 6 \cdot (x - 9) \cdot (2x - 1) \cdot (3x - 2) \][/tex]
Written as polynomial factors, it is:
[tex]\[ f(x) = (x - 9)(2x - 1)(3x - 2) \][/tex]
So, the final factorization of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{(x - 9)(2x - 1)(3x - 2)} \][/tex]
### Conclusion
- Possible rational zeros: [tex]\( \pm 1, \pm \frac{1}{2}, \pm \frac{1}{3}, \pm \frac{1}{6}, \pm 2, \pm \frac{2}{3}, \pm \frac{3}{2}, \pm 3, \pm 6, \pm 9, \pm \frac{9}{2}, \pm 18 \)[/tex].
- Rational zeros: [tex]\( \frac{1}{2} \)[/tex] and [tex]\( 9 \)[/tex].
- Polynomial factorization: [tex]\( (x - 9)(2x - 1)(3x - 2) \)[/tex].
Among the provided answer choices, the correct ones based on the questions are:
(b) Determine the rational zeros for [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex]:
Answer: [tex]\( \boxed{B. \; 9, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{2}{3}} \)[/tex]
(although note that [tex]\(2/3\)[/tex] is included in the answer, the actual zeros known from given are [tex]\(9\)[/tex] and [tex]\(1/2\)[/tex]).
Thank you for contributing to our discussion. Don't forget to check back for new answers. Keep asking, answering, and sharing useful information. IDNLearn.com provides the answers you need. Thank you for visiting, and see you next time for more valuable insights.