Find trusted answers to your questions with the help of IDNLearn.com's knowledgeable community. Get thorough and trustworthy answers to your queries from our extensive network of knowledgeable professionals.

25. The angles of a pentagon are [tex]\(x^{\circ}, 2x^{\circ}, (x + 60)^{\circ}, (x + 10)^{\circ}, (x - 10)^{\circ}\)[/tex]. Find the value of [tex]\(x\)[/tex].

(a) 40
(b) 60
(c) 75
(d) 80
(e) 90


Sagot :

To solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex] given that a pentagon has angles [tex]\( x^\circ, 2x^\circ, (x+60)^\circ, (x+10)^\circ \)[/tex], and [tex]\( (x-10)^\circ \)[/tex], we need to use the fact that the sum of the interior angles of a pentagon is always 540 degrees.

Step-by-step solution:

1. Identify the angles:
The angles given are:
- [tex]\( x \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( 2x \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( x + 60 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( x + 10 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( x - 10 \)[/tex]

2. Write the equation for the sum of the interior angles:
The sum of the interior angles of a pentagon is 540 degrees. Therefore, we can write the equation:
[tex]\[ x + 2x + (x + 60) + (x + 10) + (x - 10) = 540 \][/tex]

3. Combine like terms:
Combine all the terms involving [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x + 2x + x + x + x + 60 + 10 - 10 = 540 \][/tex]
Simplify it further:
[tex]\[ 6x + 60 = 540 \][/tex]

4. Solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
Subtract 60 from both sides of the equation:
[tex]\[ 6x = 480 \][/tex]
Divide both sides by 6:
[tex]\[ x = 80 \][/tex]

So, the value of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is [tex]\(\boxed{80}\)[/tex].