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Solve the equation. Write the solution set with the exact solutions.

[tex]\[ 8 \log_2(9y - 2) + 18 = 50 \][/tex]

If there is more than one solution, separate the answers with commas.

The exact solution set is [tex]\(\square\)[/tex]


Sagot :

First, let’s rewrite the given equation for clarity:
[tex]\[ 8 \log_2(9y - 2) + 18 = 50 \][/tex]

### Step 1: Isolate the logarithmic term
Subtract 18 from both sides of the equation to isolate the logarithmic expression:
[tex]\[ 8 \log_2(9y - 2) + 18 - 18 = 50 - 18 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 8 \log_2(9y - 2) = 32 \][/tex]

### Step 2: Solve for the logarithm
Divide both sides by 8 to simplify further:
[tex]\[ \log_2(9y - 2) = 4 \][/tex]

### Step 3: Rewrite the logarithmic equation in exponential form
Recall the definition of a logarithm: [tex]\(\log_b(a) = c\)[/tex] means [tex]\(b^c = a\)[/tex]. Therefore, we can rewrite the equation as:
[tex]\[ 2^4 = 9y - 2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 16 = 9y - 2 \][/tex]

### Step 4: Solve for [tex]\(y\)[/tex]
Add 2 to both sides to isolate [tex]\(9y\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 16 + 2 = 9y \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 18 = 9y \][/tex]

Divide both sides by 9 to solve for [tex]\(y\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y = \frac{18}{9} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = 2 \][/tex]

### Solution Set
Therefore, the exact solution set is [tex]\(\{2\}\)[/tex].

[tex]\[ \boxed{\{2\}} \][/tex]