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What effect would overfishing most likely have on a population of fish in a lake?

A. Cause a gene flow to occur in the population
B. Create a bottleneck effect, reducing genetic diversity
C. Create a founder effect, restricting genetic variation
D. Increase the chances of mating between nonrelated partners
E. Favor the process of stabilizing selection in the population

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Final answer:

The bottleneck effect in a population leads to reduced genetic variation and increased susceptibility to genetic drift.


Explanation:

The bottleneck effect occurs when a population undergoes a drastic reduction in size due to a catastrophe, disease, or overhunting, leading to a loss of genetic variation. This loss of diversity makes the population more vulnerable to the effects of genetic drift, potentially resulting in inbreeding depression and decreased reproductive success.


Learn more about population genetics here:

https://brainly.com/question/35889017


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