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Use the substitution method to solve the system of equations. Choose the correct ordered pair.

[tex]
\begin{array}{l}
x + 2y = 12 \\
-x = -y - 6
\end{array}
[/tex]

A. (6, 0)
B. (9, 3)
C. (7, 1)
D. (8, 2)


Sagot :

Certainly! To solve the system of equations using the substitution method, let's follow the steps:

Given system of equations:
1. [tex]\( x + 2y = 12 \)[/tex]
2. [tex]\( -x = -y - 6 \)[/tex]

First, let's simplify the second equation to express [tex]\( x \)[/tex] in terms of [tex]\( y \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ -x = -y - 6 \][/tex]

By multiplying both sides of the equation by [tex]\(-1\)[/tex], we get:

[tex]\[ x = y + 6 \][/tex]

Now, we will substitute [tex]\( x = y + 6 \)[/tex] from the second equation into the first equation:

[tex]\[ (y + 6) + 2y = 12 \][/tex]

Combine like terms:

[tex]\[ y + 6 + 2y = 12 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ 3y + 6 = 12 \][/tex]

Next, isolate [tex]\( y \)[/tex] by subtracting 6 from both sides:

[tex]\[ 3y = 12 - 6 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ 3y = 6 \][/tex]

Then, solve for [tex]\( y \)[/tex] by dividing both sides by 3:

[tex]\[ y = \frac{6}{3} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ y = 2 \][/tex]

Now, we need to find the value of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] by substituting [tex]\( y = 2 \)[/tex] back into the equation [tex]\( x = y + 6 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ x = 2 + 6 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ x = 8 \][/tex]

Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is [tex]\((x, y) = (8, 2)\)[/tex].

The correct ordered pair is:
D. [tex]\((8, 2)\)[/tex]