Get expert advice and community support on IDNLearn.com. Our community is ready to provide in-depth answers and practical solutions to any questions you may have.

Proving When a Parallelogram Is a Rectangle

Given: [tex]\( WXYZ \)[/tex] is a parallelogram.
[tex]\[ \overline{ZX} \cong \overline{WY} \][/tex]

Prove: [tex]\( WXYZ \)[/tex] is a rectangle.

Statements | Reasons
--- | ---
1. [tex]\( WXYZ \)[/tex] is a parallelogram | Given
2. [tex]\( \overline{ZX} \cong \overline{WY} \)[/tex] | Given
3. Opposite sides of a parallelogram are congruent | By definition of a parallelogram
4. Consecutive angles of a parallelogram are supplementary | By definition of a parallelogram
5. [tex]\( WXYZ \)[/tex] has one right angle | If one angle is right in a parallelogram, all are right angles
6. [tex]\( WXYZ \)[/tex] is a rectangle | A parallelogram with one right angle and congruent diagonals is a rectangle


Sagot :

Sure, let's prove that [tex]\(WXYZ\)[/tex] is a rectangle step by step, using geometric properties and theorems.

### Given:
- [tex]\(WXYZ\)[/tex] is a parallelogram.
- [tex]\(\overline{ZX} \cong \overline{WY}\)[/tex]

### To Prove:
- [tex]\(WXYZ\)[/tex] is a rectangle.

### Proof:

| Statements | Reasons |
|----------------|--------------|
| 1. [tex]\(WXYZ\)[/tex] is a parallelogram | 1. Given |
| 2. [tex]\(\overline{ZX} \cong \overline{WY}\)[/tex] | 2. Given |
| 3. [tex]\(\overline{ZW} \cong \overline{ZW}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\overline{XY} \cong \overline{XY}\)[/tex] | 3. Reflexive property of congruence |
| 4. [tex]\(\overline{WX} \cong \overline{YZ}\)[/tex] | 4. Opposite sides of a parallelogram are congruent |
| 5. [tex]\(\angle W + \angle X = 180^\circ\)[/tex] | 5. Consecutive angles of a parallelogram are supplementary |
| 6. [tex]\(\angle X + \angle Y = 180^\circ\)[/tex] | 5. Consecutive angles of a parallelogram are supplementary (Alternate angle pairs) |
| 7. If one angle is [tex]\(90^\circ\)[/tex], then all angles are [tex]\(90^\circ\)[/tex] because consecutive angles are supplementary | 7. Property of supplementary angles in a parallelogram |
| 8. [tex]\(WXYZ\)[/tex] has at least one right angle | 8. Given [tex]\(\overline{ ZX} \cong \overline{ WY }\)[/tex] forming a pair of congruent triangles which implies right angles |
| 9. Thus, [tex]\(WXYZ\)[/tex] has four right angles, proving it is a rectangle | 9. Definition of a rectangle |

Therefore, [tex]\(WXYZ\)[/tex] is indeed a rectangle.
We value your participation in this forum. Keep exploring, asking questions, and sharing your insights with the community. Together, we can find the best solutions. Thank you for trusting IDNLearn.com with your questions. Visit us again for clear, concise, and accurate answers.