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Mr. Clark gave his students a biology test last week. Here are the test scores for each of the sixteen students.

\begin{tabular}{|llllllll|}
\hline
\multicolumn{8}{|c|}{Test scores} \\
\hline
73 & 74 & 86 & 85 & 78 & 84 & 80 & 89 \\
\hline
77 & 90 & 79 & 81 & 78 & 83 & 74 & 82 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

(a) Complete the grouped frequency distribution for the data. (Note that the class width is 4.)

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
Test scores & Frequency \\
\hline
72 to 75 & \\
\hline
76 to 79 & \\
\hline
80 to 83 & \\
\hline
84 to 87 & \\
\hline
88 to 91 & \\
\hline
\end{tabular}


Sagot :

To complete the grouped frequency distribution for the biology test scores, start by defining the group intervals (or ranges) for the test scores. Given a class width of 4, we can divide the scores into the following intervals:

1. 72 to 75
2. 76 to 79
3. 80 to 83
4. 84 to 87
5. 88 to 91

Next, we will count the number of scores that fall within each interval.

Here are the test scores provided:
73, 74, 86, 85, 78, 84, 80, 89, 77, 90, 79, 81, 78, 83, 74, 82

We can now assign the scores to the appropriate intervals and count them:

- For the interval 72 to 75:
- Scores: 73, 74, 74
- Frequency: 3 (indicated as [tex]\( U \)[/tex])

- For the interval 76 to 79:
- Scores: 78, 77, 79, 78
- Frequency: 4 (indicated as [tex]\( \Pi \)[/tex])

- For the interval 80 to 83:
- Scores: 80, 81, 83, 82
- Frequency: 4 (indicated as [tex]\(51\)[/tex])

- For the interval 84 to 87:
- Scores: 86, 85, 84
- Frequency: 3 (indicated as [tex]\(26\)[/tex])

- For the interval 88 to 91:
- Scores: 89, 90
- Frequency: 2 (indicated as [tex]\(12\)[/tex])

Finally, the completed grouped frequency distribution table is:

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline Test scores & Frequency \\
\hline 72 to 75 & 3 \\
\hline 76 to 79 & 4 \\
\hline 80 to 83 & 4 \\
\hline 84 to 87 & 3 \\
\hline 88 to 91 & 2 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}