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Using logarithmic properties, what is the solution to [tex]\log _{11}(y+8)+\log _{11} 4=\log _{11} 60[/tex]? Show all necessary steps.

Sagot :

To solve the equation [tex]\(\log_{11}(y+8) + \log_{11} 4 = \log_{11} 60\)[/tex], we will use properties of logarithms to simplify and solve for [tex]\(y\)[/tex].

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. Combine the logarithms on the left side using the property of logarithms:
[tex]\[ \log_{11}(a) + \log_{11}(b) = \log_{11}(ab) \][/tex]
Applying this property, we get:
[tex]\[ \log_{11}(y+8) + \log_{11} 4 = \log_{11}((y+8) \cdot 4) \][/tex]

2. Rewrite the equation using the combined logarithm:
[tex]\[ \log_{11}(4(y+8)) = \log_{11} 60 \][/tex]

3. Since the logarithms with the same base are equal, their arguments must also be equal:
[tex]\[ 4(y + 8) = 60 \][/tex]

4. Solve the resulting equation for [tex]\(y\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 4y + 32 = 60 \][/tex]

Subtract 32 from both sides:
[tex]\[ 4y = 28 \][/tex]

Divide both sides by 4:
[tex]\[ y = 7 \][/tex]

Thus, the solution to the equation [tex]\(\log_{11}(y+8) + \log_{11} 4 = \log_{11} 60\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ y = 7 \][/tex]
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