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Solve the compound inequality. Graph the solution set, and write the solution set in interval notation.

[tex]\[ -1 \leq \frac{2x + 3}{3} \ \textless \ 4 \][/tex]

Select one:

a. [tex]\(\left(-3, \frac{9}{2}\right]\)[/tex]

b. [tex]\((- \infty, -3) \cup \left[\frac{9}{2}, \infty\right)\)[/tex]

c. [tex]\((- \infty, -3] \cup \left(\frac{9}{2}, \infty\right)\)[/tex]

d. [tex]\(\left[-3, \frac{9}{2}\right)\)[/tex]


Sagot :

Let's solve the given compound inequality step-by-step:

[tex]\[ -1 \leq \frac{2x + 3}{3} < 4 \][/tex]

We will break this compound inequality into two separate inequalities and solve each one individually.

First Inequality:
[tex]\[ -1 \leq \frac{2x + 3}{3} \][/tex]

1. Multiply both sides by 3 to clear the fraction:

[tex]\[ 3(-1) \leq 2x + 3 \Rightarrow -3 \leq 2x + 3 \][/tex]

2. Subtract 3 from both sides to isolate the term with [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ -3 - 3 \leq 2x \Rightarrow -6 \leq 2x \][/tex]

3. Divide both sides by 2 to solve for [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \frac{-6}{2} \leq x \Rightarrow -3 \leq x \][/tex]

So the solution to the first inequality is:

[tex]\[ -3 \leq x \][/tex]

Second Inequality:
[tex]\[ \frac{2x + 3}{3} < 4 \][/tex]

1. Multiply both sides by 3 to clear the fraction:

[tex]\[ 3 \left( \frac{2x + 3}{3} \right) < 3 \times 4 \Rightarrow 2x + 3 < 12 \][/tex]

2. Subtract 3 from both sides to isolate the term with [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 2x + 3 - 3 < 12 - 3 \Rightarrow 2x < 9 \][/tex]

3. Divide both sides by 2 to solve for [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \frac{2x}{2} < \frac{9}{2} \Rightarrow x < 4.5 \][/tex]

So the solution to the second inequality is:

[tex]\[ x < 4.5 \][/tex]

Now, combining the solutions from both inequalities, we get:

[tex]\[ -3 \leq x < 4.5 \][/tex]

In interval notation, we write this solution as:

[tex]\[ [-3, \frac{9}{2}) \][/tex]

This interval notation matches the selection from option d.

So, the solution set in interval notation is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{d. [-3, \frac{9}{2})} \][/tex]

To graph the solution set, you can draw a number line and shade the region from [tex]\(-3\)[/tex] (inclusive, indicated by a closed dot or bracket) to [tex]\(4.5\)[/tex] (exclusive, indicated by an open dot or parenthesis).