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1. How does the DNA nucleotide sequence determine the amino acid sequence in a protein?


Sagot :

Final answer:

The DNA nucleotide sequence guides the amino acid sequence of a protein through the process of protein synthesis, determining its structure and function.


Explanation:

The DNA nucleotide sequence determines the amino acid sequence in a protein through the process of protein synthesis, where the order of nucleotide bases in DNA gets transcribed into mRNA and then translated by tRNA into the correct order of amino acids.

This primary structure of a protein, determined by DNA, plays a crucial role in defining the final three-dimensional shape of the protein, which ultimately dictates its function.

The flow of information from DNA codons to mRNA to tRNA molecules to amino acids is central to the process of protein synthesis and the formation of proteins.


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