Final answer:
Saponification is the hydrolysis of triglycerides in a basic solution to form glycerol and soap molecules.
Explanation:
Saponification is the process of hydrolyzing a triglyceride in a basic solution to form glycerol and three carboxylate anions or soap molecules. This reaction is commonly used in soap-making, where fats are heated with a strong base like sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to produce soap and glycerol.
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