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Question:
Which of the following is a solution to [tex]x^2 - 5x - 24 = 0[/tex]?

A. [tex]3[/tex]
B. [tex]4[/tex]
C. [tex]6[/tex]
D. [tex]8[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine which of the given options is a solution to the quadratic equation [tex]\(x^2 - 5x - 24 = 0\)[/tex], we need to solve the equation. Let's go through the steps:

1. Formulating the Quadratic Equation:
The equation is [tex]\(x^2 - 5x - 24 = 0\)[/tex].

2. Using the Quadratic Formula:
The quadratic formula is given by:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \][/tex]
Here, [tex]\(a = 1\)[/tex], [tex]\(b = -5\)[/tex], and [tex]\(c = -24\)[/tex].

3. Calculating the Discriminant:
The discriminant [tex]\(\Delta\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ \Delta = b^2 - 4ac = (-5)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-24) = 25 + 96 = 121 \][/tex]

4. Finding the Square Root of the Discriminant:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{121} = 11 \][/tex]

5. Applying the Quadratic Formula:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-(-5) \pm 11}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{5 \pm 11}{2} \][/tex]

6. Computing the Two Solutions:
- First solution:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{5 + 11}{2} = \frac{16}{2} = 8 \][/tex]

- Second solution:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{5 - 11}{2} = \frac{-6}{2} = -3 \][/tex]

Thus, the solutions to the equation [tex]\(x^2 - 5x - 24 = 0\)[/tex] are [tex]\(x = 8\)[/tex] and [tex]\(x = -3\)[/tex].

Now, we check the given options:
- O [tex]\(-3\)[/tex]
- O [tex]\(4\)[/tex]
- O [tex]\(6\)[/tex]
- O [tex]\(8\)[/tex]

From the computation, we see that the solutions are [tex]\(x = 8\)[/tex] and [tex]\(x = -3\)[/tex]. So both [tex]\(-3\)[/tex] and [tex]\(8\)[/tex] are correct solutions. However, since only one answer can be chosen, the best answer among the given options on the list is:

O [tex]\(8\)[/tex].