Find the best solutions to your problems with the help of IDNLearn.com's expert users. Get accurate and timely answers to your queries from our extensive network of experienced professionals.

Read the scenarios and answer the questions that follow.

1. A family of five buys a two-liter bottle of cold drink every day.
- The three children each drink [tex]$250 \, \text{mL}$[/tex] of cold drink after lunch.

a. How much cold drink is left for the rest of the family after the children each drank a glass of cold drink in the afternoon?

b. How much cold drink does the family buy each week?

2. A water cooler contains [tex]$21 \, \text{L}$[/tex] of water.

a. [tex]$\frac{1}{2} \, \text{L}$[/tex] of water is added to the water cooler. How much water does it now contain?

b. Daniel fills his water bottle with [tex]$500 \, \text{mL}$[/tex] of water from the water cooler. How much water remains in the water cooler?


Sagot :

Sure, let's break down each of the scenarios and answer the questions step-by-step.

### Scenario 1: Cold Drink Consumption

#### Details:
- A family of five buys a 2-litre bottle of cold drink every day.
- Each of the three children drinks 250 milliliters (mL) of cold drink daily after lunch.

To address the questions:

#### a) How much cold drink is left for the rest of the family after the children each drank a glass of cold drink in the afternoon?

Step-by-step solution:

1. Calculate the total amount of cold drink the children consume:
- There are 3 children, and each drinks 250 mL.
- Therefore, the total amount consumed by the children is:
[tex]\[ 250 \, \text{mL/child} \times 3 \, \text{children} = 750 \, \text{mL} \][/tex]

2. Calculate the total amount of cold drink left:
- The family buys a 2-litre bottle of cold drink every day.
- 2 litres is equivalent to 2000 mL.
- After the children drink 750 mL, the amount left is:
[tex]\[ 2000 \, \text{mL} - 750 \, \text{mL} = 1250 \, \text{mL} \][/tex]

Answer: 1250 mL of cold drink is left for the rest of the family.

#### b) How much cold drink does the family buy each week?

Step-by-step solution:

1. Calculate the daily amount of cold drink bought:
- The family buys a 2-litre bottle every day.

2. Calculate the weekly amount of cold drink bought:
- There are 7 days in a week.
- Therefore, the total amount of cold drink bought in a week is:
[tex]\[ 2 \, \text{litres/day} \times 7 \, \text{days} = 14 \, \text{litres} \][/tex]

Answer: The family buys 14 litres of cold drink each week.

### Scenario 2: Water Cooler

#### Details:
- A water cooler contains 21 litres (L) of water.

#### c) [tex]\(\frac{1}{2}\)[/tex] litre of water is added to the water cooler. How much water does it now contain?

Step-by-step solution:

1. Calculate the amount of water added:
- 0.5 litres (or [tex]\(\frac{1}{2}\)[/tex] litre) is added to the water cooler.

2. Calculate the total amount of water in the cooler after adding:
- The initial amount of water in the cooler is 21 litres.
- Therefore, the total amount after adding 0.5 litres is:
[tex]\[ 21 \, \text{litres} + 0.5 \, \text{litres} = 21.5 \, \text{litres} \][/tex]

Answer: The water cooler now contains 21.5 litres of water.

#### d) Daniel fills his water bottle with 500 milliliters (mL) of water from the water cooler. How much water remains in the water cooler?

Step-by-step solution:

1. Convert the amount of water Daniel fills into litres:
- 500 mL is equivalent to 0.5 litres.

2. Calculate the total amount of water in the cooler after Daniel fills his bottle:
- The initial amount of water in the cooler is 21.5 litres (after the previous addition).
- Therefore, the total amount remaining after Daniel takes 0.5 litres is:
[tex]\[ 21.5 \, \text{litres} - 0.5 \, \text{litres} = 21 \, \text{litres} \][/tex]

Answer: The water cooler has 21 litres of water remaining after Daniel fills his bottle.