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If point [tex]\( P \)[/tex] is [tex]\(\frac{4}{7}\)[/tex] of the distance from [tex]\( M \)[/tex] to [tex]\( N \)[/tex], what ratio does the point [tex]\( P \)[/tex] partition the directed line segment from [tex]\( M \)[/tex] to [tex]\( N \)[/tex] into?

A. 4:1
B. 4:3
C. 4:7
D. 4:10


Sagot :

To determine the ratio in which point [tex]\( P \)[/tex] partitions the directed line segment from [tex]\( M \)[/tex] to [tex]\( N \)[/tex], we first understand the given information. Point [tex]\( P \)[/tex] is [tex]\( \frac{4}{7} \)[/tex] of the distance from [tex]\( M \)[/tex] to [tex]\( N \)[/tex].

To find the ratio, let's break down the remaining part of the segment from [tex]\( P \)[/tex] to [tex]\( N \)[/tex].

Since [tex]\( P \)[/tex] is [tex]\( \frac{4}{7} \)[/tex] of the distance from [tex]\( M \)[/tex] to [tex]\( N \)[/tex], the remaining part of the distance from [tex]\( P \)[/tex] to [tex]\( N \)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ 1 - \frac{4}{7} = \frac{7}{7} - \frac{4}{7} = \frac{3}{7} \][/tex]

So, [tex]\( P \)[/tex] divides the line segment [tex]\( MN \)[/tex] into two parts:
- From [tex]\( M \)[/tex] to [tex]\( P \)[/tex], which is [tex]\( \frac{4}{7} \)[/tex] of the distance.
- From [tex]\( P \)[/tex] to [tex]\( N \)[/tex], which is [tex]\( \frac{3}{7} \)[/tex] of the distance.

The ratio of the distance [tex]\( M \)[/tex] to [tex]\( P \)[/tex] compared to the distance [tex]\( P \)[/tex] to [tex]\( N \)[/tex] is thus:

[tex]\[ \frac{\frac{4}{7}}{\frac{3}{7}} = \frac{4}{3} \][/tex]

So, the ratio in which point [tex]\( P \)[/tex] partitions the line segment from [tex]\( M \)[/tex] to [tex]\( N \)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ 4 : 3 \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is:

[tex]\[ 4:3 \][/tex]
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