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Kirnon Clinic uses client-visits as its measure of activity. During July, the clinic budgeted for 2,000 client-visits, but its actual level of activity was 2,010 client-visits. The clinic has provided the following data:

[tex]\[
\begin{array}{lrc}
& \text{Fixed element per month} & \text{Variable element per client-visit} \\
\hline
\text{Revenue} & \$ 0 & \$ 43.70 \\
\text{Personnel expenses} & \$ 26,100 & \$ 12.10 \\
\text{Medical supplies} & \$ 1,000 & \$ 6.30 \\
\text{Occupancy expenses} & \$ 6,800 & \$ 1.60 \\
\text{Administrative expenses} & \$ 3,000 & \$ 0.20 \\
\hline
\text{Total expenses} & \$ 36,900 & \$ 20.20 \\
\end{array}
\][/tex]

The activity variance for personnel expenses in July would be closest to:

A. \[tex]$ 901 F
B. \$[/tex] 901 U
C. \[tex]$ 121 F
D. \$[/tex] 121 U


Sagot :

To solve the problem, we need to determine the activity variance for personnel expenses in July. Here's how we can do it, step-by-step:

1. Understand the given data:
- Budgeted client-visits: 2,000 visits
- Actual client-visits: 2,010 visits
- Fixed personnel expenses: \[tex]$26,100 - Variable personnel expenses per visit: \$[/tex]12.10

2. Calculate the budgeted personnel expenses:
- The budgeted expenses include both fixed and variable components.
- Fixed expenses: \[tex]$26,100 - Variable expenses: \$[/tex]12.10 per visit * 2,000 visits
- [tex]\[ \text{Budgeted Personnel Expenses} = 26,100 + 12.10 \times 2,000 \][/tex]

3. Calculate the actual personnel expenses:
- Similarly, the actual expenses include both fixed and variable components.
- Fixed expenses: \[tex]$26,100 - Variable expenses: \$[/tex]12.10 per visit * 2,010 visits
- [tex]\[ \text{Actual Personnel Expenses} = 26,100 + 12.10 \times 2,010 \][/tex]

4. Determine the activity variance:
- Activity Variance = Actual Personnel Expenses - Budgeted Personnel Expenses
- If the actual expenses are higher than the budgeted expenses, the variance is Unfavorable (U). If lower, it's Favorable (F).

Given the result:
- Budgeted Personnel Expenses: \[tex]$50,300 - Actual Personnel Expenses: \$[/tex]50,421
- Activity Variance: \[tex]$121 Unfavorable (U) Thus, the activity variance for personnel expenses in July is \$[/tex]121 Unfavorable (U).

Therefore, the correct answer is:
- [tex]$\$[/tex] 121 U$