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29. What are the first three terms of the arithmetic sequence given by [tex]a_n = 11 - 3(n-1)[/tex]?

A. 8, 5, 2
B. 1, 2, 3
C. 11, 8, 5
D. 0, 8, 16


Sagot :

Let's find the first three terms of the arithmetic sequence given by [tex]\( a_n = 11 - 3(n-1) \)[/tex].

1. First term ([tex]\( n = 1 \)[/tex]):
[tex]\[ a_1 = 11 - 3(1 - 1) \][/tex]
Simplify the expression inside the parentheses first:
[tex]\[ a_1 = 11 - 3(0) \][/tex]
Then perform the multiplication:
[tex]\[ a_1 = 11 - 0 = 11 \][/tex]
So, the first term is [tex]\( 11 \)[/tex].

2. Second term ([tex]\( n = 2 \)[/tex]):
[tex]\[ a_2 = 11 - 3(2 - 1) \][/tex]
Simplify the expression inside the parentheses:
[tex]\[ a_2 = 11 - 3(1) \][/tex]
Then perform the multiplication:
[tex]\[ a_2 = 11 - 3 = 8 \][/tex]
So, the second term is [tex]\( 8 \)[/tex].

3. Third term ([tex]\( n = 3 \)[/tex]):
[tex]\[ a_3 = 11 - 3(3 - 1) \][/tex]
Simplify the expression inside the parentheses:
[tex]\[ a_3 = 11 - 3(2) \][/tex]
Then perform the multiplication:
[tex]\[ a_3 = 11 - 6 = 5 \][/tex]
So, the third term is [tex]\( 5 \)[/tex].

Therefore, the first three terms of the arithmetic sequence are [tex]\( 11 \)[/tex], [tex]\( 8 \)[/tex], and [tex]\( 5 \)[/tex]. Among the given options, the correct answer is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{11, 8, 5} \][/tex]