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The chart below shows the economic cost of two school lunches.
\begin{tabular}{|l|r|r|}
\hline \multicolumn{3}{|c|}{ Economic Cost per Lunch } \\
\hline & \begin{tabular}{c}
Current \\
lunch
\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c}
Healthier \\
lunch
\end{tabular} \\
\hline Main course & [tex]$\$[/tex] 1.15[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 1.85$[/tex] \\
\hline Side dish & [tex]$\$[/tex] 0.30[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 0.90$[/tex] \\
\hline Dessert & [tex]$\$[/tex] 0.30[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 0.10$[/tex] \\
\hline Beverage & [tex]$\$[/tex] 0.30[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 0.05$[/tex] \\
\hline Total & [tex]$\$[/tex] 2.05[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 2.80$[/tex] \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

The largest price difference between the two lunches is found in the

A. dessert
B. side dish
C. beverage
D. main course


Sagot :

To determine the largest price difference between the current lunch and the healthier lunch across the four components (main course, side dish, dessert, and beverage), let's follow these steps:

1. Calculate the price difference for each component:

- Main course:
[tex]\[ \text{Difference in main course prices} = \$1.85 - \$1.15 = \$0.70 \][/tex]

- Side dish:
[tex]\[ \text{Difference in side dish prices} = \$0.90 - \$0.30 = \$0.60 \][/tex]

- Dessert:
[tex]\[ \text{Difference in dessert prices} = \$0.30 - \$0.10 = \$0.20 \][/tex]

- Beverage:
[tex]\[ \text{Difference in beverage prices} = \$0.30 - \$0.05 = \$0.25 \][/tex]

2. Compare the price differences to find the largest:

- Main course: [tex]\( \$0.70 \)[/tex]
- Side dish: [tex]\( \$0.60 \)[/tex]
- Dessert: [tex]\( \$0.20 \)[/tex]
- Beverage: [tex]\( \$0.25 \)[/tex]

We can see that the largest difference is [tex]\( \$0.70 \)[/tex].

3. Identify the component with the largest difference:

The largest price difference of [tex]\( \$0.70 \)[/tex] is found in the main course.

Therefore, the largest price difference between the two lunches is found in the main course.