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What is the complete factorization of the polynomial function over the set of complex numbers?

[tex]\[ f(x) = x^3 - 4x^2 + 4x - 16 \][/tex]

Enter your answer in the box.

[tex]\[ \boxed{\ } \][/tex]


Sagot :

To factorize the given polynomial [tex]\( f(x) = x^3 - 4x^2 + 4x - 16 \)[/tex] over the set of complex numbers, follow these steps:

1. Identify the polynomial: The polynomial in question is [tex]\( f(x) = x^3 - 4x^2 + 4x - 16 \)[/tex].

2. Factor the polynomial: Break down the polynomial into its simplest factors over the set of complex numbers.

The polynomial can be factorized as:
[tex]\[ f(x) = (x - 4)(x^2 + 4) \][/tex]

3. Verify the factorization: To ensure the correctness of the factorization, we can multiply the factors back together:
\begin{align}
(x - 4)(x^2 + 4) &= x \cdot x^2 + x \cdot 4 - 4 \cdot x^2 - 4 \cdot 4 \\
&= x^3 + 4x - 4x^2 - 16 \\
&= x^3 - 4x^2 + 4x - 16
\end{align
}

As we can see, multiplying these factors returns the original polynomial.

Thus, the complete factorization of the polynomial function [tex]\( f(x) = x^3 - 4x^2 + 4x - 16 \)[/tex] over the set of complex numbers is:
[tex]\[ (x - 4)(x^2 + 4) \][/tex]

So, the answer to this problem, written in the box provided, would be:
[tex]\[ (x - 4)(x^2 + 4) \][/tex]