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Sagot :
Final answer:
Countries trade based on differences in technology, resource endowments, and demand, leading to advantageous exchanges.
Explanation:
Three Common Reasons for Countries to Trade:
- Differences in Technology: Trade occurs when countries vary in their technological abilities, leading to advantageous trade based on the Ricardian model. For example, Japan's advanced technology in electronics allows it to export high-quality goods.
- Differences in Resource Endowments: Countries trade when their resource endowments differ, as seen in the Heckscher-Ohlin model. An example is Saudi Arabia exporting oil due to its rich natural resource endowment.
- Differences in Demand: Trade happens when countries have varying demands or preferences. For instance, Italy's demand for coffee differs from Sweden's preference for dairy products, leading to trade based on consumer preferences.
Learn more about Reasons for countries to trade here:
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