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The encomienda system in Spanish history involved encomenderos granted land and slaves to extract tribute, impacting Native Americans and shaping colonial society.
Encomienda system was a Spanish colonial institution where encomenderos were granted land and Native American slaves to extract tribute from them. The encomenderos were supposed to provide protection and religious education to the indigenous people but often failed to do so, leading to severe criticisms.
Franciscan and Dominican Priests established missions in Spanish America to convert Native Americans and provide them with industrial skills. Bartolome de las Casas condemned the harshness of the encomienda system in his writings.
Conquistadors were rewarded with encomiendas for military service, using them to control and tax the conquered people. The encomienda system played a significant role in the early Spanish conquest and colonization of the New World.
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