Join the growing community of curious minds on IDNLearn.com and get the answers you need. Ask your questions and receive reliable, detailed answers from our dedicated community of experts.

Solve the following system of equations:

a. [tex]\frac{3}{x}+\frac{2}{y}=1[/tex] and [tex]\frac{4}{x}+\frac{3}{y}=\frac{17}{6}[/tex]


Sagot :

To solve the system of equations:

[tex]\[ \frac{3}{x} + \frac{2}{y} = 1 \][/tex]
and
[tex]\[ \frac{4}{x} + \frac{3}{y} = \frac{17}{6} \][/tex]

we will transform the equations and solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex] and [tex]\( y \)[/tex].

Step 1: Transform the equations

First, we will make substitutions to simplify these equations. Let:

[tex]\[ u = \frac{1}{x} \quad \text{and} \quad v = \frac{1}{y} \][/tex]

This gives us the following system of linear equations:

[tex]\[ 3u + 2v = 1 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 4u + 3v = \frac{17}{6} \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \][/tex]

Step 2: Solve the system of linear equations

To solve this system, we can use the elimination or substitution method. Here, we will use the elimination method.

Multiply Equation 1 by 3:

[tex]\[ 9u + 6v = 3 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \][/tex]

Multiply Equation 2 by 2:

[tex]\[ 8u + 6v = \frac{34}{6} \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \][/tex]

Now, subtract Equation 4 from Equation 3 to eliminate [tex]\( v \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ (9u + 6v) - (8u + 6v) = 3 - \frac{34}{6} \][/tex]

Simplifying this, we get:

[tex]\[ u = 3 - \frac{34}{6} = \frac{18}{6} - \frac{34}{6} = \frac{-16}{6} = -\frac{8}{3} \][/tex]

So,

[tex]\[ u = -\frac{8}{3} \][/tex]

Since [tex]\( u = \frac{1}{x} \)[/tex],

[tex]\[ \frac{1}{x} = -\frac{8}{3} \Rightarrow x = -\frac{3}{8} \][/tex]

Step 3: Substitute [tex]\( u \)[/tex] back to find [tex]\( v \)[/tex]

Using Equation 1:

[tex]\[ 3u + 2v = 1 \][/tex]

Substitute [tex]\( u = -\frac{8}{3} \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 3 \left( -\frac{8}{3} \right) + 2v = 1 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ -8 + 2v = 1 \][/tex]

Solve for [tex]\( v \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 2v = 1 + 8 = 9 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ v = \frac{9}{2} \][/tex]

Since [tex]\( v = \frac{1}{y} \)[/tex],

[tex]\[ \frac{1}{y} = \frac{9}{2} \Rightarrow y = \frac{2}{9} \][/tex]

So, the solution to the system of equations is:

[tex]\[ x = -\frac{3}{8} \quad \text{and} \quad y = \frac{2}{9} \][/tex]

Conclusion

Hence, the values of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] and [tex]\( y \)[/tex] that satisfy both equations are:

[tex]\[ x = -0.375 \quad \text{and} \quad y = 0.222222 \ldots \][/tex]