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Simplify the expression below.

[tex] \left(729 x^3 y^{20} z^{11}\right)^{\frac{1}{5}} [/tex]

A. [tex] 3 y^4 z^2 \sqrt[5]{3 x^3 z} [/tex]

B. [tex] 27 y^{15} z^6 \sqrt[5]{3 x^3} [/tex]

C. [tex] 27 y^4 z^2 \sqrt[5]{x^3 z} [/tex]

D. [tex] 3 y^{15} z^6 \sqrt[5]{3 x^3} [/tex]


Sagot :

Let's simplify the expression [tex]\(\left(729 x^3 y^{20} z^{11}\right)^{\frac{1}{5}}\)[/tex] step-by-step.

1. Understand the given expression:
[tex]\[ \left(729 x^3 y^{20} z^{11}\right)^{\frac{1}{5}} \][/tex]

2. Break down the expression inside the parenthesis:
[tex]\[ 729 = 3^6 \][/tex]
So the expression becomes:
[tex]\[ (3^6 x^3 y^{20} z^{11})^{\frac{1}{5}} \][/tex]

3. Apply the exponent [tex]\(\frac{1}{5}\)[/tex] to each term inside the parenthesis individually:
According to the laws of exponents:
[tex]\[ (a \cdot b \cdot c)^{n} = a^n \cdot b^n \cdot c^n \][/tex]

Therefore:
[tex]\[ (3^6)^{\frac{1}{5}} \cdot (x^3)^{\frac{1}{5}} \cdot (y^{20})^{\frac{1}{5}} \cdot (z^{11})^{\frac{1}{5}} \][/tex]

4. Simplify each term:
[tex]\[ (3^6)^{\frac{1}{5}} = 3^{\frac{6}{5}} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ (x^3)^{\frac{1}{5}} = x^{3 \cdot \frac{1}{5}} = x^{\frac{3}{5}} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ (y^{20})^{\frac{1}{5}} = y^{20 \cdot \frac{1}{5}} = y^4 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ (z^{11})^{\frac{1}{5}} = z^{11 \cdot \frac{1}{5}} = z^{\frac{11}{5}} \][/tex]

5. Combine all the simplified terms:
[tex]\[ 3^{\frac{6}{5}} \cdot x^{\frac{3}{5}} \cdot y^4 \cdot z^{\frac{11}{5}} \][/tex]

6. Express in a form involving the 5th root where necessary:
We can rewrite [tex]\(3^{\frac{6}{5}}\)[/tex] as [tex]\(3 \cdot 3^{\frac{1}{5}}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 3 \cdot 3^{\frac{1}{5}} \cdot y^4 \cdot z^2 \cdot (xz)^{\frac{1}{5}} \][/tex]
Here, [tex]\(z^{\frac{11}{5}}\)[/tex] can be written as [tex]\(z^2 \cdot z^{\frac{1}{5}}\)[/tex]

7. Identify the correct matching option:
Looking at the provided options:

A. [tex]\(3 y^4 z^2 \sqrt[5]{3 x^3 z}\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\(27 y^{15} z^6 \sqrt[5]{3 x^3}\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\(27 y^4 z^2 \sqrt[5]{x^3 z}\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\(3 y^{15} z^6 \sqrt[5]{3 x^3}\)[/tex]

The correct answer is:
A. [tex]\(3 y^4 z^2 \sqrt[5]{3 x^3 z}\)[/tex]