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The incest taboo is a universal cultural norm that forbids sexual relations between relatives, influenced by biological reasons and the need to form alliances outside the family. The Westermarck effect and cultural construct theories provide insight into the origins and enforcement of the incest taboo, ultimately promoting reproductive success and genetic diversity.
Incest taboo is a cultural norm that prohibits sexual relations between relatives. It exists in all human cultures to determine suitable and unsuitable partners. Various theories suggest biological reasons and the importance of forming alliances outside the family to uphold this taboo.
One theory proposes the Westermarck effect, where individuals raised together inhibit sexual attraction, indicating a preference for partners without shared genes. Another view links the incest taboo to cultural constructs that favor intergroup marriages to enhance group survival.
Reproductive success and social benefits are attributed to enforcing incest taboos, despite the lack of personal gain for individuals implementing the prohibitions. Awareness of the detrimental effects of inbreeding guides societies in upholding this taboo for the overall genetic health of the population.
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