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12. Which of the following is basic in nature?

A. Nitric acid
B. Hydrochloric acid
C. Magnesium hydroxide
D. Acetic acid

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Final answer:

Magnesium hydroxide is basic in nature, while nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, and acetic acid are acidic.


Explanation:

Magnesium hydroxide is basic in nature.

Acids release H+ ions in water, while bases release OH- ions. Magnesium hydroxide, being a base, will release OH- ions in solution, making it basic.

In contrast, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, and acetic acid are acids which release H+ ions and are therefore acidic.


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