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Chromosomes are made up of proteins and DNA, with DNA carrying genetic information and RNA playing a role in protein synthesis.
Chromosomes are composed of proteins and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). DNA carries the cell's genetic blueprint and genes, while RNA is involved in protein synthesis. Nucleotides, consisting of phosphoric acid, a nitrogenous base, and a pentose sugar, form the backbone of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.
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