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Sagot :
Let's look at what the data tells us about each runner and verify our conditions step-by-step.
### Summary of Given Data
1. Garreth:
- Time: 40 minutes
- Speed: 6.2 mph
- Velocity: 5.5 mph west
2. Luigi:
- Time: 35 minutes
- Speed: 5.0 mph
- Velocity: 4.3 mph east
3. Elisa:
- Time: 40 minutes
- Speed: 6.2 mph
- Velocity: 5.5 mph west
4. Jasmine:
- Time: 35 minutes
- Speed: 5.0 mph
- Velocity: 4.0 mph south
5. Logan:
- Time: 35 minutes
- Speed: 5.6 mph
- Velocity: 4.0 mph north
### Calculating Distance Covered by Each Runner
Distance = Time Speed
1. Garreth:
- Time: 40 minutes = 40/60 hours = 2/3 hours
- Speed: 6.2 mph
- Distance: (2/3) 6.2 = 4.13 miles
2. Luigi:
- Time: 35 minutes = 35/60 hours = 7/12 hours
- Speed: 5.0 mph
- Distance: (7/12) 5.0 = 2.92 miles
3. Elisa:
- Time: 40 minutes = 40/60 hours = 2/3 hours
- Speed: 6.2 mph
- Distance: (2/3) 6.2 = 4.13 miles
4. Jasmine:
- Time: 35 minutes = 35/60 hours = 7/12 hours
- Speed: 5.0 mph
- Distance: (7/12) 5.0 = 2.92 miles
5. Logan:
- Time: 35 minutes = 35/60 hours = 7/12 hours
- Speed: 5.6 mph
- Distance: (7/12) 5.6 = 3.27 miles
### Checking Each Condition
#### Option 1:
1. Garreth and Elisa ran the same distance but not the same displacement.
- Distance: Garreth = 4.13 miles, Elisa = 4.13 miles (same)
- Displacement: Garreth = 5.5 mph west, Elisa = 5.5 mph west (same direction, thus same displacement)
This condition is not satisfied because Garreth and Elisa ran the same distance and direction, resulting in the same displacement.
#### Option 2:
1. Garreth ran farther than Luigi.
- Garreth: 4.13 miles
- Luigi: 2.92 miles
Clearly, this condition is true since 4.13 > 2.92.
2. Elisa and Jasmine went the same distance.
- Elisa: 4.13 miles
- Jasmine: 2.92 miles
This condition is not satisfied because their distances are different.
3. Logan and Jasmine have the same displacement in the opposite direction.
- Logan: 4.0 mph north
- Jasmine: 4.0 mph south
This condition is true.
Since the second condition is not satisfied, this option is not fully correct.
#### Option 3:
1. Garreth and Elisa ran together.
- Distances: Both ran 4.13 miles
- Directions: Both in the same direction (west)
This condition is satisfied.
2. Luigi and Jasmine went the same distance.
- Luigi: 2.92 miles
- Jasmine: 2.92 miles
This condition is satisfied.
3. Logan and Jasmine have the same displacement in the opposite direction.
- Velocity: Logan = 4.0 mph north, Jasmine = 4.0 mph south
This condition is satisfied.
All the conditions for option 3 are satisfied.
#### Option 4:
1. Garreth ran less than Logan.
- Garreth: 4.13 miles
- Logan: 3.27 miles
This condition is not satisfied because 4.13 > 3.27.
Since the first condition is not satisfied, this option is not correct.
### Conclusion
After verifying the provided data and checking each option, Option 3 is the best fit:
- Garreth and Elisa ran together,
- Luigi and Jasmine went the same distance,
- Logan and Jasmine have the same displacement in the opposite direction.
Thus, the answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{3} \][/tex]
### Summary of Given Data
1. Garreth:
- Time: 40 minutes
- Speed: 6.2 mph
- Velocity: 5.5 mph west
2. Luigi:
- Time: 35 minutes
- Speed: 5.0 mph
- Velocity: 4.3 mph east
3. Elisa:
- Time: 40 minutes
- Speed: 6.2 mph
- Velocity: 5.5 mph west
4. Jasmine:
- Time: 35 minutes
- Speed: 5.0 mph
- Velocity: 4.0 mph south
5. Logan:
- Time: 35 minutes
- Speed: 5.6 mph
- Velocity: 4.0 mph north
### Calculating Distance Covered by Each Runner
Distance = Time Speed
1. Garreth:
- Time: 40 minutes = 40/60 hours = 2/3 hours
- Speed: 6.2 mph
- Distance: (2/3) 6.2 = 4.13 miles
2. Luigi:
- Time: 35 minutes = 35/60 hours = 7/12 hours
- Speed: 5.0 mph
- Distance: (7/12) 5.0 = 2.92 miles
3. Elisa:
- Time: 40 minutes = 40/60 hours = 2/3 hours
- Speed: 6.2 mph
- Distance: (2/3) 6.2 = 4.13 miles
4. Jasmine:
- Time: 35 minutes = 35/60 hours = 7/12 hours
- Speed: 5.0 mph
- Distance: (7/12) 5.0 = 2.92 miles
5. Logan:
- Time: 35 minutes = 35/60 hours = 7/12 hours
- Speed: 5.6 mph
- Distance: (7/12) 5.6 = 3.27 miles
### Checking Each Condition
#### Option 1:
1. Garreth and Elisa ran the same distance but not the same displacement.
- Distance: Garreth = 4.13 miles, Elisa = 4.13 miles (same)
- Displacement: Garreth = 5.5 mph west, Elisa = 5.5 mph west (same direction, thus same displacement)
This condition is not satisfied because Garreth and Elisa ran the same distance and direction, resulting in the same displacement.
#### Option 2:
1. Garreth ran farther than Luigi.
- Garreth: 4.13 miles
- Luigi: 2.92 miles
Clearly, this condition is true since 4.13 > 2.92.
2. Elisa and Jasmine went the same distance.
- Elisa: 4.13 miles
- Jasmine: 2.92 miles
This condition is not satisfied because their distances are different.
3. Logan and Jasmine have the same displacement in the opposite direction.
- Logan: 4.0 mph north
- Jasmine: 4.0 mph south
This condition is true.
Since the second condition is not satisfied, this option is not fully correct.
#### Option 3:
1. Garreth and Elisa ran together.
- Distances: Both ran 4.13 miles
- Directions: Both in the same direction (west)
This condition is satisfied.
2. Luigi and Jasmine went the same distance.
- Luigi: 2.92 miles
- Jasmine: 2.92 miles
This condition is satisfied.
3. Logan and Jasmine have the same displacement in the opposite direction.
- Velocity: Logan = 4.0 mph north, Jasmine = 4.0 mph south
This condition is satisfied.
All the conditions for option 3 are satisfied.
#### Option 4:
1. Garreth ran less than Logan.
- Garreth: 4.13 miles
- Logan: 3.27 miles
This condition is not satisfied because 4.13 > 3.27.
Since the first condition is not satisfied, this option is not correct.
### Conclusion
After verifying the provided data and checking each option, Option 3 is the best fit:
- Garreth and Elisa ran together,
- Luigi and Jasmine went the same distance,
- Logan and Jasmine have the same displacement in the opposite direction.
Thus, the answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{3} \][/tex]
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