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The impact of Enlightenment philosophies on indigenous knowledge in Latin America and the shift to modern science based on observation, experimentation, and classification.
Indigenous knowledge in Latin America was significantly impacted by the Enlightenment's universal scientific language, which aimed to replace multiple forms of knowledge with one scientific rationality.
European encounters with new environments involved comparing them to existing customs and invoking literary sources like the Bible. Europeans utilized various modes of knowledge to understand and classify the worlds they encountered.
Modern science in Latin America during the Enlightenment not only commercialized crops but also suppressed indigenous knowledge, leading to new methods based on observation, experimentation, and classification.
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