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Name five or six different types of prosthetic groups that can be attached to proteins.

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Final answer:

Proteins can have various prosthetic groups attached to them for function, such as chromoproteins, nucleoproteins, glycoproteins, phosphoproteins, lipoproteins, and metalloproteins.


Explanation:

Prosthetic groups are non-protein chemical groups necessary for the function of a protein. Various types of prosthetic groups can be attached to proteins, including:

  • Chromoproteins: Colored compounds like heme in hemoglobin.
  • Nucleoproteins: Bound to nucleic acids.
  • Glycoproteins: Proteins with attached carbohydrates.
  • Phosphoproteins: Proteins with phosphoric acid.
  • Lipoproteins: Proteins combined with lipids.
  • Metalloproteins: Contain metal ions in addition to amino acids.

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