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Drag each label to the correct location.

Match the changed nucleotide sequences to the mutations that cause them.

CATTCACACA
CATTCACACCACG
CATTTCACACG
CATTCACG
CATTECACAC

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline
\begin{tabular}{l}
Type of Mutation
\end{tabular} &
\begin{tabular}{l}
Original Nucleotide \\
Sequence
\end{tabular} &
\begin{tabular}{l}
Changed Nucleotide \\
Sequence
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
deletion & CATTCACACA & \\
\hline
insertion & CATTCACACA & \\
\hline
inversion & CATTCACACA & \\
\hline
duplication & CATTCACACA & \\
\hline
substitution & CATTCACACA & \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Sagot :

GinnyAnsweridn
Certainly! Let's match each changed nucleotide sequence to the corresponding type of mutation:

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline
Type of Mutation & Original Nucleotide Sequence & Changed Nucleotide Sequence \\
\hline
deletion & CATTCACACG & CATTCACG \\
\hline
insertion & CATTCACACG & CATTCACACCACG \\
\hline
inversion & CATTCACACG & CATTECACAC \\
\hline
duplication & CATTCACACG & CATTCACACA \\
\hline
substitution & CATTCACACG & CATTTCACACG \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

### Explanation:

1. Deletion: A portion of the nucleotide sequence is removed.
- Original: CATTCACACG
- Changed: CATTCACG (One "C" and one "A" are removed)

2. Insertion: An additional sequence is added into the original sequence.
- Original: CATTCACACG
- Changed: CATTCACACCACG (The sequence "CAC" is inserted)

3. Inversion: A section of the sequence is reversed.
- Original: CATTCACACG
- Changed: CATTECACAC ( "C" and "A" at third and fourth position from the end are swapped to "E")

4. Duplication: A portion of the sequence is repeated.
- Original: CATTCACACG
- Changed: CATTCACACA (The sequence "ACA" is duplicated)

5. Substitution: One nucleotide is replaced by another.
- Original: CATTCACACG
- Changed: CATTTCACACG (The second “A” is substituted with “T”)

By carefully comparing the original sequence with each changed sequence, we can identify which type of mutation has occurred in each case.
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