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Complete the table with the temperatures of four substances.

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
Substance & \begin{tabular}{c}
Temperature \\
(degrees Celsius)
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
A & 22 \\
\hline
B & 18 \\
\hline
C & 35 \\
\hline
D & 24 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Another substance has less kinetic energy than substance [tex]$Z$[/tex] but more kinetic energy than substance [tex]$X$[/tex]. What could be the temperature of this substance in degrees Celsius?

A. 15
B. 18
C. 20
D. 25


Sagot :

To determine the possible temperatures of a substance that has less kinetic energy than substance Z but more kinetic energy than substance X, let's analyze the given temperatures of substances X and Z and the possible choices provided.

### Step-by-step analysis:
1. Understanding the kinetic energy and temperature relationship:
- More kinetic energy typically means higher temperature.
- Less kinetic energy typically means lower temperature.

2. Given temperatures:
- Substance X: 18°C
- Substance Z: 24°C

3. Condition to be satisfied:
- The temperature of our substance must be more than 18°C (temperature of X)
- The temperature of our substance must be less than 24°C (temperature of Z)

4. Possible temperatures provided:
- 15°C
- 18°C
- 20°C
- 25°C

5. Evaluating each possible temperature:
- 15°C: This temperature is less than 18°C. It does not satisfy the condition.
- 18°C: This temperature is equal to 18°C and not greater. It does not satisfy the condition.
- 20°C: This temperature is greater than 18°C and less than 24°C. It satisfies the condition.
- 25°C: This temperature is greater than 24°C. It does not satisfy the condition.

### Conclusion:
After evaluating all the given temperatures, the only temperature that meets the condition (i.e., being more than 18°C and less than 24°C) is 20°C. Therefore, the temperature of the substance that has less kinetic energy than substance Z but more kinetic energy than substance X could be 20 degrees Celsius.
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