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30. The formula for the volume of a cone is: [tex]$V=\frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$[/tex], where [tex]$r$[/tex] is the radius of the base, and [tex][tex]$h$[/tex][/tex] is the height of the cone.

Part A: Solve the formula for [tex]$r$[/tex]:

Part B: Determine the radius of the cone if the volume of the cone is 125 m³ and the height of the cone is 12 cm. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

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Sagot :

Alright, let's address the problem step-by-step.

### Part A: Solve the formula for [tex]\( r \)[/tex]

Given the formula for the volume [tex]\( V \)[/tex] of a cone:
[tex]\[ V = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h \][/tex]

We need to solve for [tex]\( r \)[/tex].

1. First, isolate [tex]\( r^2 \)[/tex] by multiplying both sides of the equation by 3:
[tex]\[ 3V = \pi r^2 h \][/tex]

2. Next, divide both sides by [tex]\( \pi h \)[/tex] to solve for [tex]\( r^2 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ r^2 = \frac{3V}{\pi h} \][/tex]

3. Finally, take the square root of both sides to solve for [tex]\( r \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ r = \sqrt{\frac{3V}{\pi h}} \][/tex]

Thus, the radius [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ r = \sqrt{\frac{3V}{\pi h}} \][/tex]

### Part B: Determine the radius of the cone

We are given:
[tex]\[ V = 125 \, \text{m}^3 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ h = 12 \, \text{cm} \][/tex]

Note: The units for [tex]\( V \)[/tex] and [tex]\( h \)[/tex] are not consistent (one is in cubic meters and the other in centimeters). Assuming there's a typo and since volumes are usually in cubic units, let's correct the height to meters for consistency:
[tex]\[ h = 0.12 \, \text{m} \][/tex]

Using the formula derived in Part A, we substitute the given values:
[tex]\[ r = \sqrt{\frac{3 \times 125}{\pi \times 0.12}} \][/tex]

Performing the calculation will give us the radius. The calculated radius is approximately:
[tex]\[ r \approx 3.15 \, \text{m} \][/tex]

Therefore, the radius of the cone, rounded to the nearest hundredth, is [tex]\( 3.15 \, \text{m} \)[/tex].